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1) A SAR mission involves search and escape the aircraft, ship or persons in the SAR incident.
2) There are 5 stages of SAR operations. Awareness Stage: SAR authorities, ATS units, CRS must ensure that notification that an aircraft has crashed, or that an aircraft, ship or other craft is overdue or in a state of emergency. Initial Action: the SMC should declare the appropriate emergency phase and immediately inform all appropriate centers, personnel and facilities. Planning Stage includes comprehensive planning of SAR. Operations Stage includes searching for the distressed persons or craft, providing assistance, and removing them to a safe place. Conclusion Stage includes receiving the information that the aircraft, ship or persons are not in distress, are saved or that further search would be to no avail.
3) Emergency phases should be established for well-coordinated and fast work.
4) They determine how people’s actions for the rescue of aircraft, ship or other craft.
5) ATS notifies RCC by unit when an aircraft is, or may be, in a state of emergency.
3.
to inform – information
to respond – response
to authorize – authorization
to crash – crash
to evaluate – evaluation
to classify – classification
to intend – intent
to declare – declaration
to confirm – confirmation
to survive – survival
to search – search
to provide – providence
to rescue – rescue
to investigate – investigation
to terminate – termination
to activate – activity
to conclude – conclusion
to assist – assistance
to notify – notification
to accomplish – accomplishment
to determine – determination
to verify – verification
to distress – distress
4.
SAR - Search And Rescue – поиск и спасение
RCC - Rescue Coordination Centre - Спасательно-координационный центр
ATS - Air Traffic Service - Обслуживание воздушного движения
CRS - Coast Radio Station – береговая радиостанция
SMC - Surface Movement Control - Контроль наземного движения
5.
Immediate decision – немедленное решение
prompt receipt – быстрое получение
preprinted forms – готовые формы
initial report – первоначальный отчет
overdue – опоздавший
in contact with – в контакте с
to relay information – передавать информацию
uncertainty phase – фаза неопределенности
alert phase – фаза тревоги
distress phase – фаза бедствия
reclassify the incident – расклассифицировать происшествие
urgency for action – срочность действий
extent of the response – степень реагирования
to be to no avail – быть бесполезным
6.
Immediate receipt of all available information, to come in certain phases, the best course of action, either directly or via an alerting post, in a state of emergency, international regulations, a checklist of steps, urgency, overdue craft, decision function, immediately, due to wind and water currents, updated information, planning subsequent searches, enter the conclusion.
7.
1) The first information is received from CRS.
2) The information is relayed from a CRS to SAR authorities by the request of international regulations.
3) The appropriate emergency phase is declared by the SMC after evaluating all available information and taking into account the degree of emergency.
4) A monitoring and guidance role is assumed by the SMC in operations stage.
5) A complete record of information is kept by the RCC.
6) RCC, an RSC, or an ATS unit declare emergency phases.
7) All activities that involve searching for the distressed persons or craft, providing assistance, and removing them to a safe place, are encompassed by the SAR operation.
8. International Aeronautical and Maritime Search, Rescue Manual, search and rescue, Convention on International Civil Aviation, provide guidelines, SAR services, a stand-alone document, the Organization and Management volume, the Mission Co-ordination volume, the Mobile Facilities volume, rescue units, aircraft, the SAR system concept, rescue co-ordination centers, operational and support facilities, the on-scene co-ordinator, distress communications, emergency beacons, emergency phases, Uncertainty, Alert, Distress, Awareness, Initial Action, SAR incident, search planning, practical application, guidance, the conflicting goals, limited facilities.
The International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual is a manual for organization and operation of maritime and aviation search and rescue.
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a specialized agency of the UN charged with coordinating international air travel.
The IMIE program aims to provide guidelines for the assessment of radiation exposure from monitoring data.
SAR services are very important in our life.
A “Stand Alone Document” is a standardized document like an NDA, Terms of Service, New Patient Form, etc.
The first volume is called the Organization and Management volume.
The second is called the Mission Co-ordination volume.
The third is called the Mobile Facilities volume.
We should at least have a hostage-rescue unit in support of this.
An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air.
This paper reviews advanced multi-channel SAR system concepts for the imaging